Electronic waste has become one of the fastest-growing waste streams worldwide. Everyday gadgets like smartphones, laptops, and televisions, once discarded, contribute to a mounting pile of toxic materials that can seep into the environment. Components such as lead, mercury, and cadmium pose serious threats to soil and water quality if not disposed of responsibly. Beyond environmental hazards, e-waste represents a lost opportunity to recover valuable metals like gold, silver, and copper. Each device tossed thoughtlessly